Select a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day and has well-drained soil. Roses thrive in full sun and require good air circulation to prevent diseases.
Test the soil to ensure it has the proper pH level (around 6.0 to 6.5) and amend it if necessary with organic matter such as compost or aged manure. Work the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches to improve drainage and root penetration.
Choose rose varieties that are well-suited to your climate and growing conditions. Consider factors such as bloom color, fragrance, size, and disease resistance. Popular types of roses include hybrid teas, floribundas, grandifloras, and climbers.
Sketch out a plan for your rose garden, taking into account the mature size of the rose bushes and their growth habits. Arrange the roses in rows or clusters, leaving enough space between plants for air circulation and future growth.
Dig planting holes that are twice as wide and deep as the rose roots. Remove the roses from their containers and gently tease out the roots. Place the roses in the holes, ensuring that the graft union is just above the soil level. Backfill the holes with soil and water thoroughly.